Nevada Civics Practice Test 2025 – Complete Exam Prep Guide

In the United States, the responsibility for making laws is vested in Congress, which is the legislative branch of the federal government. Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both houses must collaborate in the legislative process to draft, debate, and pass laws. The significance of Congress in lawmaking is underscored by its ability to represent the interests of the citizens and enact legislation that addresses a wide range of societal issues.

While the President proposes legislation and can influence the legislative agenda, the authority to create, amend, or reject laws lies with Congress. The Supreme Court, on the other hand, is responsible for interpreting laws and determining their constitutionality, rather than making them. Thus, recognizing Congress as the body responsible for lawmaking highlights the core structure of U.S. governance, rooted in the principle of separation of powers and ensuring a system of checks and balances between the different branches of government.